Untitled

Untitled

John Cage

1961

ink

From the collection of Museum of Modern Art

About this work

You see a sheet of graph paper covered in tiny, careful ink marks—dots, dashes, and short lines. This isn’t a sketch for a drawing. It’s the second page of sheet music for *Music for Carillon No. 4*, a piece John Cage wrote for bells. The grid helped him map out which bell to strike and when. The marks look random, but each one follows a rule Cage set before he started. If you like how this blurs music and art, look up the technique called cross-hatching.

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