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Untitled, by Varvara Stepanova, 1932

Dominant colour

Overview

Untitled is a 1932 by Varvara Stepanova, held at Museum of Modern Art.

Who painted this?
Varvara Stepanova
When & what style?
1932
Where can I see it?
Museum of Modern Art

About this work

You’re holding a small book page with sharp black lines and blocks of bold red. The shapes look like gears, banners, and letters cut from metal. Stepanova designed this for a book of poems in 1932. She wasn’t just illustrating—she was making the words feel like part of a machine. The Soviet government wanted art to serve the factory, not the gallery, so she used clean, fast shapes that could be printed cheaply and read quickly. If you like how words and pictures lock together like this, look up the technique called impasto.

About the artist

Portrait of Varvara Stepanova
Artist

Varvara Stepanova

Varvara Fyodorovna Stepanova was a Russian artist. With her husband Alexander Rodchenko, she was associated with the Constructivist branch of the Russian avant-garde, which rejected aesthetic values in favour of…

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