Artwork

Scene from William Shakespeare's 'The Tempest' (Act I, Scene 2)

Scene from William Shakespeare's 'The Tempest' (Act I, Scene 2), by Thomas Stothard, oil, 1804
Scene from William Shakespeare's 'The Tempest' (Act I, Scene 2), by Thomas Stothard, oil, 1804

Scene from William Shakespeare's 'The Tempest' (Act I, Scene 2) is an oil painting by Thomas Stothard. It dates from 1804 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Painted around 1804 by Thomas Stothard, this oil work illustrates a pivotal moment from Act I, Scene 2 of Shakespeare’s 'The Tempest.

Painted around 1804 by Thomas Stothard, this oil work illustrates a pivotal moment from Act I, Scene 2 of Shakespeare’s 'The Tempest.' Stothard, primarily recognized for his illustrative and engraving work, translated literary narrative into visual form with careful attention to theatrical composition. The painting resides in the Victoria and Albert Museum’s collection, reflecting the early 19th-century British interest in dramatizing literary classics through fine art.

Subject & Meaning

The scene captures Prospero, in dark robes, addressing Ariel and other spirits after conjuring the storm that shipwrecked his enemies. The seated figure in red and white likely represents Miranda, observing the unfolding events. Above, cherubs hold a small form—possibly symbolizing the spirit Ariel in ethereal guise. The cross and surrounding figures suggest divine intervention and moral consequence, reinforcing themes of power, justice, and control central to the play.

Technique & Style

Stothard employs a theatrical arrangement of figures to guide the viewer’s eye toward Prospero’s commanding gesture. Color is used strategically: the vivid red and white of Miranda’s attire contrasts with the muted tones of the background, heightening emotional focus. The composition layers figures in depth, with soft modeling and delicate brushwork in the cherubs, reflecting a blend of neoclassical clarity and romantic sensibility common in early 19th-century British painting.

History & Provenance

Created during a surge of Shakespearean illustration in Britain, the painting was likely commissioned or produced for private or institutional display. It entered the Victoria and Albert Museum’s collection in the 19th century, among other works documenting the intersection of literature and visual art. Its preservation reflects institutional recognition of Stothard’s role in shaping the visual culture of literary adaptation during the Romantic era.

Context

In the early 1800s, British artists increasingly turned to Shakespeare for subject matter, responding to national pride in his literature and the popularity of illustrated editions. Stothard contributed significantly to this trend through engravings and paintings that made dramatic scenes accessible to a broader public. This work aligns with contemporaneous efforts to elevate painting as a medium for narrative and moral storytelling derived from canonical texts.

Legacy

Though less widely known today than his engravings, this painting exemplifies Stothard’s skill in translating complex literary moments into cohesive visual narratives. It remains a reference point for understanding how Shakespeare’s dramas were interpreted visually in the early Romantic period, influencing later illustrators and contributing to the broader tradition of literary painting in Britain.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Thomas Stothard

Artist

Thomas Stothard

Thomas Stothard (17 August 1755 – 27 April 1834) was a British painter, illustrator and engraver.