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Scenes from the Passion of Christ: The Agony in the Garden, the Crucifixion, and the Descent into Limbo [entire triptych] by Vanni, Andrea di

Vanni, Andrea di · 1380s

This powerful triptych, "Scenes from the Passion of Christ" by Andrea di Vanni, painted around 1384, tells the story of Jesus's final days through three dramatic panels. It's a striking example of late medieval devotional art, now housed in an undisclosed collection.

The left panel shows Christ's Agony in the Garden, a moment of profound sorrow. The central, largest panel captures the somber Crucifixion, with grieving figures at the foot of the cross. The right panel depicts the triumphant Descent into Limbo, where Christ rescues souls and defeats evil.

Andrea di Vanni's work is characterized by its vivid tempera colors and the clear narrative style typical of its period. Though lacking the depth of later works, its emotional impact and symbolic clarity made it a powerful piece for meditation and worship.

How do these ancient scenes resonate with you today?

Details

On the left, Jesus prays in the Garden of Gethsemane.
On the left, Jesus prays in the Garden of Gethsemane.
The artist Andrea di Vanni painted this around 1384.
The artist Andrea di Vanni painted this around 1384.
The central panel depicts the dramatic Crucifixion.
The central panel depicts the dramatic Crucifixion.
Mourning figures collapse at the foot of the cross.
Mourning figures collapse at the foot of the cross.
On the right, Christ leads souls from Limbo.
On the right, Christ leads souls from Limbo.
Transcript

This triptych tells the story of Christ's final days. On the left, Jesus prays in the Garden of Gethsemane. The artist Andrea di Vanni painted this around 1384. The central panel depicts the dramatic Crucifixion. Mourning figures collapse at the foot of the cross. On the right, Christ leads souls from Limbo. He tramples a demonic figure underfoot, conquering death.