Scene in the Jewish Quarter of Constantine by Théodore Chassériau

When Théodore Chassériau's "Scene in the Jewish Quarter of Constantine" hit the auction block in December 2022, it sold for $3.9 million, setting a new record for the 19th-century French Romantic painter.

Chassériau based the painting on sketches he made during an 1846 journey to Algeria. What he brought back was this quiet, tightly framed domestic scene: a sleeping infant suspended in a woven cradle, and two adults who share the work of keeping the child safe. The woman in red grips the rope that rocks the cradle; her calm, direct gaze makes her the emotional anchor. The man in green holds the upper rope with a tenderness his formal robes don't announce.

The hanging cradle itself is a specific detail. It documents a real North African Jewish custom Chassériau observed in Constantine. The artist was only 32 when he completed this canvas, already synthesizing the Neoclassical precision of his teacher Ingres with the warm, shadowed intimacy he admired in Delacroix. He died just five years later, at 37.

The painting now lives at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Next time you're in the galleries, look for the woman's hand on that rope, the moment she begins to pull, the whole scene stirs.

Details

Chassériau painted this from sketches made in Algeria in 1846.
Chassériau painted this from sketches made in Algeria in 1846.
His subject is domestic life in the Jewish quarter of Constantine.
His subject is domestic life in the Jewish quarter of Constantine.
Look at the rope in her hand.
Look at the rope in her hand.
In December 2022, this canvas went to auction.
In December 2022, this canvas went to auction.
The hanging cradle is a specific North African Jewish domestic tradition; its construction and the tautness of the ropes document a real cultural practice
The hanging cradle is a specific North African Jewish domestic tradition; its construction and the tautness of the ropes document a real cultural practice
Transcript

Two adults, a hanging cradle, and a sleeping infant. Chassériau painted this from sketches made in Algeria in 1846. His subject is domestic life in the Jewish quarter of Constantine. Look at the rope in her hand. She is rocking the cradle. She is in control here. In December 2022, this canvas went to auction. It sold for $3.9 million, a record for Chassériau at the time.