Singerie: The Painter by Huet, Christophe

A painter works intently at his easel, but look closer, and it is a monkey in a human studio. This is Christophe Huet’s “Singerie: The Painter,” painted around 1739, now in the collection of the Musée du Louvre.

The word singerie comes from the French singe, meaning monkey. It describes a whole genre of decorative art, popular in early 18th-century France, where monkeys are dressed up and set into human scenes. Here, the monkey-painter works on a landscape while a red-coated patron-monkey looks on, a blue-robed figure waits, and a real cat sits in a metal pan on the floor.

Singeries were fashionable in aristocratic interiors, Chantilly’s famous cabinet of the singes is one example, but they were never just decoration. They were a gentle, biting satire. Monkeys were understood as natural mimics, and dressing them as painters, patrons, and critics was a way of saying: the art world is full of imitators, and the line between talent and performance is thin.

Christophe Huet was a court painter who specialized in this kind of work, and he brought real polish to the joke. The brushwork on the red coat and the draped fabric is careful and luxurious, even as the subject skewers luxury itself. What do you think the patron-monkey is really demanding?

Details

A painter works at his easel. Perfectly normal.
A painter works at his easel. Perfectly normal.
Behind him, a patron in a red coat and fine hat.
Behind him, a patron in a red coat and fine hat.
The tools of the trade are scattered carelessly on the floor.
The tools of the trade are scattered carelessly on the floor.
Transcript

A painter works at his easel. Perfectly normal. But it is a monkey. This is a singerie. Singe means monkey in French. This is a satire of the art world. Behind him, a patron in a red coat and fine hat. Aristocrats paid for flattery. Here, a monkey demands it. The tools of the trade are scattered carelessly on the floor. Even a cat sits in a pan, domestic chaos inside the studio. The code adds up: art is just imitation, and everyone is performing.