Madonna of the Rose by Raphael

Madonna of the Rose, by Raphael (c. 1518-1520), Museo del Prado, Madrid. This painting's attribution is uncertain, and parts were added later, but it holds a coded message.

Observe the Madonna's downcast gaze, suggesting gentle contemplation. Notice the single pink rose, added later by an unknown artist, symbolizing love and purity. Her hands cradle a scroll, hinting at divine knowledge.

Scholars debate if Raphael painted this or his student Giulio Romano. An unknown artist later added the rose and extended the lower section, creating a visual puzzle.

The various symbols in the painting come together to convey a powerful message of divine knowledge and sacred love.

Details

Look at the Madonna's downcast face.
Look at the Madonna's downcast face.
His bright, alert eyes and open mouth suggest a lively curiosity and engagement with the world.
His bright, alert eyes and open mouth suggest a lively curiosity and engagement with the world.
Transcript

This painter's "Madonna of the Rose" is debated. Look at the Madonna's downcast face. A later artist added the rose. It means love and purity. Her hands hold a scroll of prophecy. The inscription may be a signature. The code adds up to divine knowledge.