The Siege and Capture of the City of Hulst from the Spaniards, November 5, 1645 by Hendrick de Meijer

Hendrick de Meijer's "The Siege and Capture of the City of Hulst from the Spaniards, November 5, 1645" commemorates a pivotal moment in Dutch history: the recapture of Hulst from Spanish forces during the Eighty Years' War.

The painting, an oil on canvas from 1645, is a rich tableau of military activity and civilian life. Look for the prominent commander on horseback, the fortified city in the distance, and the detailed ships on the river. Yet, amidst the strategic planning, notice the smaller, human details like the soldiers studying a map on the ground, the scattered documents, and even a small dog, adding a touch of everyday realism.

Created in the year of the event, this work by Rotterdam-born artist Hendrick de Meijer served as both historical documentation and propaganda, reinforcing the Republic's emerging identity. It joined the Rijksmuseum's collection as part of 19th-century efforts to preserve visual records of national military achievements.

De Meijer's use of a muted palette with bright accents and atmospheric depth brings this significant historical moment to life, inviting viewers to reflect on both the strategic triumph and the human presence within conflict.

Details

Dutch forces recaptured the city of Hulst from the Spanish.
Dutch forces recaptured the city of Hulst from the Spanish.
Here, the commander directs the siege, poised on his horse.
Here, the commander directs the siege, poised on his horse.
Transcript

This painting celebrates a major Dutch victory in 1645. Dutch forces recaptured the city of Hulst from the Spanish. Here, the commander directs the siege, poised on his horse. But look at the everyday life happening around the battle. Even a small dog wanders through the encampment. The artist balanced triumph with the human side of war.