The Trinity in an Initial B by Master of the Codex Rossiano

The Trinity in an Initial B is a tempera painting from c. 1394 by the Master of the Codex Rossiano, housed at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. This work is framed within the initial letter 'B', suggesting it was an opening illustration for a liturgical text. Look at the shimmering gold leaf background and the intricate halos, meant to convey divine light and the sacred nature of the scene. The central figures wear deep blue robes, symbolizing royalty and divinity, while the smaller figures below are in pale yellow, representing purity. Notice the figure holding a golden key, a symbol often associated with Saint Peter, hinting at the authority conveyed in this depiction of the Holy Trinity. The artist worked between 1387 and 1400, a period of rich religious art in Italy. The composition invites contemplation of the sacred, with the central figures engaged in divine discourse, holding an open book to share scripture.

Details

The gold leaf means this is a divine light.
The gold leaf means this is a divine light.
The halo details mean divinity is present.
The halo details mean divinity is present.
The Trinity is shown in deep blue robes.
The Trinity is shown in deep blue robes.
A figure holds a key, likely Saint Peter.
A figure holds a key, likely Saint Peter.
Seven figures below are a congregation.
Seven figures below are a congregation.
Transcript

This scene is framed inside a letter B. The gold leaf means this is a divine light. The halo details mean divinity is present. The Trinity is shown in deep blue robes. A figure holds a key, likely Saint Peter. Seven figures below are a congregation. The painter worked 1387-1400. The figures share divine knowledge.