Saint Judas Thaddeus by Simone Martini
Simone Martini's "Saint Judas Thaddeus," painted around 1315-1320, is a beautiful example of early 14th-century devotional art. This tempera on panel painting, held in a private collection, uses clear iconography to identify its holy subject.
Look closely at the inscriptions around the saint's halo. "SAINTVS" on one side and "THADEV" on the other unequivocally identify him as Saint Judas Thaddeus, one of the Twelve Apostles. His gentle yet firm grip on the red book, and his gesturing right hand, underscore his role as an evangelist and a keeper of sacred knowledge.
Martini, a prominent Sienese painter, masterfully uses vibrant colors like the saint's red robe and a shimmering gold leaf background. This gilded surface and the intricate halo design elevate the figure, emphasizing his divine nature and importance within Christian tradition. The painting served as a visual aid for devotion, allowing viewers to connect with the saint.
What other details do you notice that speak to his holiness?
Details
Transcript
This painting clearly identifies its subject. Above his head, 'SAINTVS' proclaims his holy status. The other side confirms: this is 'THADEV', Judas Thaddeus. He was one of the Twelve Apostles. His right hand points to a red book, sacred scripture. It symbolizes his role as an evangelist.