Untitled by Seu Family|Manaku

This ink drawing, titled Untitled by Manaku (circa 1725), caused a stir for its depiction of a demon at a sacred altar. The scene is set within the Punjab hills.

Look at the group of figures clustered around the central altar. Among them, a distinct figure represents a demon. This audacious inclusion of a demonic entity participating in or confronting the ritual at the altar was a significant departure from traditional religious iconography.

Manaku, an artist from the renowned Seu family, was active in the mid-18th century. This work showcases his mastery of ink on paper, particularly evident in the detailed hatching that creates texture and depth, such as in the roof structure on the upper right. The controversy likely stemmed from this provocative visual choice, challenging established norms of sacred representation.

This piece highlights the power of art to push boundaries and provoke reaction.

Details

A demon stands at the central altar.
A demon stands at the central altar.
The artist showed a demon as a worshipper.
The artist showed a demon as a worshipper.
Look at the fine hatching on this roof.
Look at the fine hatching on this roof.
Dominant architectural anchor of the composition , an arched canopy or temple niche that frames the sacred space and signals the religious setting
Dominant architectural anchor of the composition , an arched canopy or temple niche that frames the sacred space and signals the religious setting
The right side appears to show a flat architectural plan or elevation with horizontal lines , possibly a preparatory study of the temple complex, revealing the working-drawing nature of this ink-on-paper sheet
The right side appears to show a flat architectural plan or elevation with horizontal lines , possibly a preparatory study of the temple complex, revealing the working-drawing nature of this ink-on-paper sheet
Transcript

This ink drawing shows a temple interior. A demon stands at the central altar. The artist showed a demon as a worshipper. This outraged contemporary viewers. Look at the fine hatching on this roof. The artist was Manaku of the Seu family.