Jeremiah Belknap by Joseph Badger

In 1758, a self-taught artist from Boston named Joseph Badger painted "Jeremiah Belknap." This charming oil portrait, now held at The Cleveland Museum of Art, offers a window into colonial American life and the ambitions of its artists.

Observe young Jeremiah's calm face and the small orange ball he holds. The inclusion of his attentive dog and the gleaming silver buttons on his coat were deliberate choices by Badger. These details weren't just decorative; they subtly communicated the boy's affluent background and his family's status.

Badger began his career as a house painter and glazier before turning to portraiture around 1740. Without formal training, he drew inspiration from English prints and the work of established artists like John Smibert. After Smibert's retirement, Badger rose to prominence, becoming one of Boston's most sought-after portraitists, celebrated for his direct and honest likenesses.

His ability to capture both the innocence of youth and the social standing of his subjects ensured his success until the more sophisticated style of John Singleton Copley began to eclipse him in the 1760s. What do you notice first about Jeremiah?

Details

He quickly became Boston's leading portraitist.
He quickly became Boston's leading portraitist.
Transcript

This young boy holds his orange ball tight. He was painted in Boston in 1758 by Joseph Badger. Badger was self-taught, starting as a house painter. He quickly became Boston's leading portraitist. These details, like the dog and silver buttons, showed wealth. Badger knew how to flatter his affluent clients.