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Madonna with the Fish by Raphael

Raphael · 1513-01-01

Raphael's "Madonna with the Fish," painted around 1513-14 and housed in the Museo del Prado, Madrid, is a High Renaissance masterpiece known for its rich symbolism and harmonious composition. It commemorates the inclusion of the Book of Tobit into the Catholic Church's canon.

The painting shows the Virgin Mary and Christ Child, flanked by the Archangel Raphael introducing young Tobias, who holds a symbolic fish representing healing. On the other side is Saint Jerome, depicted as a cardinal.

Jerome's presence is key; he translated the Book of Tobit into Latin, making its narrative accessible. Look for the open book in his hands, and the small, loyal lion by his feet, a classic attribute of the saint.

This painting invites viewers to explore its layers, from divine protection to scholarly devotion. What hidden details do you find most compelling?

Details

The Archangel Raphael introduces young Tobias and his fish.
The Archangel Raphael introduces young Tobias and his fish.
Look closely at the saint in cardinal's robes.
Look closely at the saint in cardinal's robes.
He is Saint Jerome, who translated the Book of Tobit.
He is Saint Jerome, who translated the Book of Tobit.
But even closer: a small lion guards his feet.
But even closer: a small lion guards his feet.
Transcript

This painting by Raphael shows the Madonna with Saints. The Archangel Raphael introduces young Tobias and his fish. This miraculous fish symbolizes healing and protection. Look closely at the saint in cardinal's robes. He is Saint Jerome, who translated the Book of Tobit. But even closer: a small lion guards his feet.