Young Woman in Fantasy Costume by Rembrandt

Young Woman in Fantasy Costume is Rembrandt's portrait of his wife Saskia van Uylenburgh, painted in 1633, a year before they married. It hangs in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

Her eyes meet yours directly. Each tiny highlight was placed with a single stroke of white. A jeweled hair ornament. A lace collar. Luminous pearls. A dark gown trimmed in gold. And on the dark background behind her, almost invisible: Rembrandt's signature.

He was twenty-seven, a rising portraitist in Amsterdam. He met Saskia through her cousin, an art dealer. They married in 1634. The theatrical costume was a fashionable genre: fantasy portraits dressed sitters in imagined clothing rather than their own.

It is a portrait and a love letter in one. Next time you stand before a Rembrandt, look for the signature. It is often there, nearly invisible, waiting.

Details

A direct gaze. Cheeks softly flushed.
A direct gaze. Cheeks softly flushed.
The implied oval frame directs the viewer's focus and adds a classical element to the composition.
The implied oval frame directs the viewer's focus and adds a classical element to the composition.
Transcript

Amsterdam, 1633. A painter dressed his subject in fantasy. A direct gaze. Cheeks softly flushed. The costume was not for daily life. It was theatre. Every highlight in her eyes: one dab of white paint. Scan the dark space behind her. He signed his name.