Grizzly Bears Attacking Buffalo by Catlin, George

Catlin, George · 1861/1869

George Catlin, an American lawyer turned painter, captured the raw drama of the American frontier in "Grizzly Bears Attacking Buffalo" (1861). This oil-on-card painting, now at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, shows the fierce struggle between two grizzly bears and a buffalo in a snow-covered landscape.

Catlin was known for his detailed observations of wildlife and Native American life, which he documented during his travels in the American West in the 1830s. His work often conveyed the untamed nature of the frontier.

This piece, created later in his career, continues his dedication to recording the natural history of the West for Eastern audiences. The small inscription of 'A. 348' in the snow and the '388' in the margin offer fascinating clues to its provenance and place in his catalog.

What other hidden details do you think might tell a story about a painting?

Details

He captures the brutal struggle of nature.

Its stark form anchors the composition and provides a dramatic backdrop to the violent action.

Its watchful stance and proximity to the main struggle suggest it is part of the coordinated hunt.

Transcript

This painter often depicted the American frontier. He captures the brutal struggle of nature. Look closely at the upper margin, on the right. A number, '388', may refer to a collection inventory. Now, look down at the snow, near the buffalo's tail. Here, the artist signed with 'A. 348'.