Artwork

Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano)

Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano), by Jean-Robert Ango, chalk, 1764
Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano), by Jean-Robert Ango, chalk, 1764

Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano) is a chalk drawing by the Romanticist artist Jean-Robert Ango. It dates from 1764 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower right in red chalk: LUCAS JORDANUS 1684; by later hand, center verso in brown ink: Mr. le marquis de midelbourg et Brabant [not deciphered]; by later hand, lower right verso in graphite: 6046 / No. 4 bleu ancien / 2320-; by later hand, upper left verso in graphite: 48 x 57 / Luc Jordana; [abbreviated graphite sketch]

About this work

Overview

The work belongs to a tradition of reproductive drawing common among 18th-century French artists seeking to refine their compositional skills through emulation.

This drawing, dated around 1764, is a study by Jean-Robert Ango based on a composition by Luca Giordano. Executed in red chalk over faint traces of black chalk on laid paper, it reflects Ango’s practice of engaging with earlier Baroque models. The work belongs to a tradition of reproductive drawing common among 18th-century French artists seeking to refine their compositional skills through emulation.

Subject & Meaning

The scene depicts Christ driving money changers and merchants from the Temple in Jerusalem, as recounted in the Gospels. Ango captures the moment of divine authority and moral rebuke, emphasizing Christ’s central posture and the chaotic movement of those being expelled. The subject underscores themes of spiritual purity and institutional corruption, resonating with contemporary religious discourse.

Technique & Style

Ango employed red chalk for its warmth and fluidity, layering it over delicate black chalk underdrawings to define form and shadow. The lines are energetic yet controlled, conveying motion in the figures and drapery. The paper’s texture subtly enhances the chalk’s tonal range, suggesting depth without full modeling. This technique reveals a focus on gesture and structure over detailed finish.

History & Provenance

The drawing was likely made during Ango’s time in Rome, where he studied Italian Old Master works. It entered the collection of the Louvre in the 19th century, possibly through state acquisition of drawings from artists’ studios or private collections. Its attribution to Ango has been consistently supported by stylistic analysis and archival records of his known studies after Giordano.

Context

In mid-18th-century France, artists were encouraged to study Italian Baroque compositions as part of academic training. Ango, trained at the French Academy in Rome, produced numerous drawings after Giordano and other masters to develop his command of movement and dramatic composition. This work exemplifies the pedagogical role of reproductive drawing in the French artistic curriculum.

Legacy

Though not widely exhibited, the drawing remains a significant example of French academic practice in the decades before the Revolution. It illustrates how artists engaged with earlier traditions to build technical fluency. Today, it contributes to scholarly understanding of how Italian Baroque imagery was interpreted and transmitted through French drawing culture.

The Holy Family
The Holy Family, Giuseppe Maria Crespi

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano)?

Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano) was painted by Jean-Robert Ango in 1764.

Where can I see Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano)?

Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano) is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano)?

Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano) is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano)?

Museum-quality prints of Christ Cleansing the Temple (after Luca Giordano) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.