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The Black Muray (Muraenae helenae varietas), by Mark Catesby, ink, 1737

The Black Muray (Muraenae helenae varietas)

Mark Catesby

1737

ink

paper

From the collection of National Gallery of Art

Dominant colour

Overview

The Black Muray (Muraenae helenae varietas) is a 1737 ink by Mark Catesby, a Baroque work, held at National Gallery of Art.

Who painted this?
Mark Catesby
When & what style?
1737 · Baroque
Where can I see it?
National Gallery of Art

About this work

This image shows a black, scaly eel wrapped around a cluster of golden seaweed fronds. The eel’s head is pointed downward, almost buried in the base of the plant. The seaweed looks tangled but precise, with fine lines marking each strand. The background is plain, letting the eel and seaweed stand out clearly. The artist used a mix of black and gold to highlight the eel’s texture and the seaweed’s delicate structure. This kind of careful detail was common in scientific illustrations of the time. Next, look up technique: etching to see how artists like Catesby created these sharp, precise lines.

About the artist

Portrait of Mark Catesby
Artist

Mark Catesby

Mark Catesby (24 March 1683 – 23 December 1749) was an English naturalist who studied the flora and fauna of the New World.

See the richer artist page

More by Mark Catesby

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