Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is a poster by City Steam Printing Works. It is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
Printed for a September 23 show at Glasgow’s Prince of Wales Theatre, it promoted Mademoiselle Beatrice’s Comedy-Drama Company during its 21st season of travel.
This black-and-white poster advertised a touring theatrical program featuring three distinct performances: a historical drama, a light comedy, and a satirical burlesque. Printed for a September 23 show at Glasgow’s Prince of Wales Theatre, it promoted Mademoiselle Beatrice’s Comedy-Drama Company during its 21st season of travel. The design relies on varied type sizes and dense text to convey information, typical of late 19th-century promotional materials for traveling troupes.
Subject & Meaning
The poster centered on The Death of Mary Stuart, a dramatization of the Scottish queen’s execution, framed as a serious historical piece. It was paired with lighter fare, A Cup of Tea and Paris, or, Vive Lempriere!, to balance tone and attract broader audiences. The inclusion of specific locations like Fotheringay Castle and references to execution scenes emphasized the drama’s gravity, while the burlesque offered comic relief within a single evening’s program.
Technique & Style
The poster uses uneven, hand-set typography to create visual hierarchy, with key names like 'Beatrice!' and 'Paris' rendered in oversized, bold lettering. Smaller text details cast members, performance times, and scene settings. The layout is dense and unstructured, prioritizing information over aesthetic harmony.
Fading blue ink suggests the use of multiple inks, and the overall wear indicates mass distribution and repeated handling during the tour.
History & Provenance
Produced for the 1890 season of Mademoiselle Beatrice’s company, the poster aligns with an advertisement in The Era, a prominent theatrical journal of the time. The troupe’s long-running tour reflects the popularity of traveling theater in Britain’s provincial cities. The poster’s survival is rare; most such ephemera were discarded after use. Its current condition suggests it was preserved as a document of performance history rather than a collectible.
Context
In the late 19th century, touring theater companies were vital to cultural life outside London, especially in cities like Glasgow. Posters like this served as both announcements and souvenirs, often printed quickly and cheaply. The juxtaposition of tragedy and farce mirrored audience preferences for variety.
The prominence of Mademoiselle Beatrice as a lead performer highlights the role of charismatic actors in sustaining touring productions without permanent theaters.
Legacy
This poster survives as a tangible record of a transient art form. It illustrates how theatrical promotion functioned before modern advertising, relying on textual density and typographic emphasis. Its preservation offers insight into the logistics of 19th-century touring theater, the visibility of female performers, and the blending of genres in popular entertainment. It remains a primary source for scholars of Victorian performance culture.
Artist & collection
Artist
City Steam Printing Works made bold, flat-color posters in the late 1800s. Their Untitled poster uses thick black outlines and bright yellows to shout slogans in a single glance, no shading, no fuss. These everyday…










