Artwork
Sf. Mucenic Gheorghe, ucigând balaurul

Sf. Mucenic Gheorghe, ucigând balaurul is an unspecified painting by the Byzantine icon painting artist Maria Deac Poenariu. It dates from 1979 and is held in the collection of the Alba Iulia Unification National Museum.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1979 by Romanian artist Maria Deac Poenariu, this oil on canvas is part of the collection of the Museum of Ethnography.
Created in 1979 by Romanian artist Maria Deac Poenariu, this oil on canvas is part of the collection of the Museum of Ethnography. The work portrays a dramatic encounter between a mounted saint and a slain dragon, set against a tranquil countryside that includes trees, a distant church and a solitary figure. The composition balances the violence of the central action with a peaceful backdrop, emphasizing the narrative of triumph.
Subject & Meaning
The painting illustrates Saint George, identifiable by his red and gold vestments, as he confronts a fearsome dragon. Holding a cross in his right hand and guiding his white horse with his left, the saint embodies the Christian motif of good overcoming evil. The dragon’s twisted head and collapsed body convey defeat, while the saint’s poised stance suggests divine authority and heroic resolve.
Technique & Style
Poenariu employs a vivid palette, contrasting the warm reds and golds of the saint’s attire with the cooler greens and blues of the landscape. The composition directs the eye toward the central duel through diagonal lines formed by the horse’s reins and the dragon’s body. Brushwork is detailed in the figures yet looser in the background, creating a sense of depth and tension that heightens the narrative drama.
History & Provenance
The work was completed in 1979 and subsequently entered the holdings of the Museum of Ethnography, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s interest in documenting Romanian visual culture of the late twentieth century, particularly works that reinterpret traditional religious themes.
Context
During the late 1970s, Romanian artists often revisited folkloric and religious subjects, adapting them to contemporary artistic concerns. Poenariu’s rendition of Saint George aligns with this trend, merging a classic hagiographic episode with modern compositional strategies. The inclusion of a recognizable church and rural scenery situates the legend within a familiar national landscape, reinforcing cultural identity through visual storytelling.
Artist & collection
Artist
Romanian sacred-art drawings and paintings, 1970s–1990s, show biblical figures and local saints in clear line and flat color.
Museum
Alba Iulia Unification National Museum
Continue through works from the same source collection.

















