Artwork

Woolworth Building June Night

Woolworth Building June Night, by Rachael Robinson Elmer, 1916
Woolworth Building June Night, by Rachael Robinson Elmer, 1916

Woolworth Building June Night is a print by Rachael Robinson Elmer. It dates from 1916 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:bottom border: WOOLWORTH BUILDING JUNE NIGHT RRE

About this work

Overview

Woolworth Building June Night is a 1916 linocut print by American artist Rachael Robinson Elmer. The work depicts the iconic Woolworth Building illuminated against a night sky, rendered in stark contrast with the surrounding darkness.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on the skyscraper’s illuminated façade, its windows glowing like a series of lanterns. Beneath the tower, faint streetlights and vague urban forms suggest a quiet, early‑evening street, emphasizing the building’s prominence within the cityscape.

Technique & Style

Elmer employed the linocut process, carving bold, simplified shapes into a linoleum block and printing them in vivid hues. The stark dark background heightens the brightness of the windows, creating a visual effect akin to a spotlight that draws the eye to the structure’s geometric lines.

Context

Created during a period when American printmakers were exploring modern urban subjects, the piece reflects early twentieth‑century fascination with skyscrapers as symbols of progress. Elmer’s use of flat color fields and strong outlines aligns with contemporary graphic trends, echoing her broader body of work that often portrayed city scenes in a similarly stylized manner.

The Woolworth Building from the Ferry
The Woolworth Building from the Ferry, Rachael Robinson Elmer

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Woolworth Building June Night?

Woolworth Building June Night was painted by Rachael Robinson Elmer in 1916.

Where can I see Woolworth Building June Night?

Woolworth Building June Night is held by National Gallery of Art.