Artwork
Hammershus på Bornholm

Hammershus på Bornholm is an oil painting by Georg Emil Libert. It dates from 1842 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
As a national cultural landmark in Danish art, the work evokes themes of history, resilience, and the sublime power of nature over human construction.
The painting depicts Hammershus, a medieval castle ruin on the island of Bornholm. Situated on a rocky promontory, the fortress overlooks the Baltic Sea, emphasizing its strategic coastal position. The composition foregrounds the crumbling stone walls and towers, while the surrounding sea and sky convey isolation and endurance.
As a national cultural landmark in Danish art, the work evokes themes of history, resilience, and the sublime power of nature over human construction.
History & Provenance
The oil painting Hammershus på Bornholm was created by Georg Emil Libert in 1842. The work depicts the ruins of Hammershus, set against a backdrop of rock and sea, rendered in oil paint on canvas. It is currently held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen. The painting measures 1860.0 cm in width.
Georg Emil Libert's 1842 oil painting Hammershus på Bornholm is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen. The work, which depicts the ruins of Hammershus against a seascape, is cataloged within the museum's holdings as a landscape painting executed on canvas. While the specific accession or inventory number is not provided in the available records, the artwork's presence in this national collection is confirmed. No exhibition history is documented in the current sources.
Overview
Georg Emil Libert painted Hammershus på Bornberg in 1842, presenting the medieval fortress of Hammershus perched on a steep, sea‑worn cliff on Bornholm. The oil canvas captures the castle’s ruined towers amid a dramatic coastal landscape, with waves breaking against jagged rocks under a cloud‑filled sky.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil, the painting showcases Libert’s attention to texture, rendering the roughness of the cliffs and the turbulent sea with layered brushwork. His handling of light and cloud creates a moody atmosphere, characteristic of mid‑19th‑century Northern European landscape painting.
Artist & collection
Artist
Georg Emil Libert (2 August 1820 – 19 May 1908) was a Danish landscape painter. His specialties included scenes featuring Danish, German, and Norwegian landscapes.










