Artwork
The Three Fates

The Three Fates is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Giorgio Ghisi. It dates from 1558 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower left in plate on tablet: GIOR. MANT. .F. MDLVIII; lower right in plate on tablet: IV.RO.IN. SCULPTA IN PALATIO THE
About this work
Overview
Giorgio Ghisi’s 1558 print, titled The Three Fates, is an engraving on laid paper that presents the three mythic figures who control human destiny. Rendered in a compact composition, the three women are shown engaged in their respective tasks, each surrounded by the tools that symbolize the stages of life.
Subject & Meaning
The work illustrates Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos, the classical trio who spin, measure and sever the thread of existence. Their solemn expressions and focused activity convey the inevitability of birth, life’s progression and death, echoing Renaissance moralizing themes that linked mythological allegory with human conduct.
Technique & Style
Executed with fine incised lines, the engraving demonstrates Ghisi’s command of the late Mannerist aesthetic, marked by elongated figures and intricate detailing. The contrast between the delicate rendering of the women’s drapery and the crisp definition of the tools reflects the artist’s skill in translating complex compositions onto a flat surface.
History & Provenance
Ghisi, a Mantuan engraver who also worked in Antwerp and France, produced both prints and damascened metal objects; however, only two examples of his metalwork survive. The Three Fates is documented among his printed oeuvre and provides insight into his cross‑regional artistic activity during the mid‑16th century.
Context
Depictions of the Fates were common in Renaissance visual culture, serving as didactic illustrations of the fragile balance between free will and predestination. Ghisi’s version aligns with contemporary moralizing programs, using the familiar iconography of spindle, spool and scissors to communicate the stages of human life to a learned audience.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Giorgio Ghisi (1520-15 December 1582) was an Italian engraver from Mantua who also worked in Antwerp and in France.


















