Artwork

The Three Fates

The Three Fates, by Giorgio Ghisi, ink, 1558
The Three Fates, by Giorgio Ghisi, ink, 1558

The Three Fates is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Giorgio Ghisi. It dates from 1558 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left in plate on tablet: GIOR. MANT. .F. MDLVIII; lower right in plate on tablet: IV.RO.IN. SCULPTA IN PALATIO THE

About this work

Overview

Giorgio Ghisi’s 1558 print, titled The Three Fates, is an engraving on laid paper that presents the three mythic figures who control human destiny. Rendered in a compact composition, the three women are shown engaged in their respective tasks, each surrounded by the tools that symbolize the stages of life.

Subject & Meaning

The work illustrates Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos, the classical trio who spin, measure and sever the thread of existence. Their solemn expressions and focused activity convey the inevitability of birth, life’s progression and death, echoing Renaissance moralizing themes that linked mythological allegory with human conduct.

Technique & Style

Executed with fine incised lines, the engraving demonstrates Ghisi’s command of the late Mannerist aesthetic, marked by elongated figures and intricate detailing. The contrast between the delicate rendering of the women’s drapery and the crisp definition of the tools reflects the artist’s skill in translating complex compositions onto a flat surface.

History & Provenance

Ghisi, a Mantuan engraver who also worked in Antwerp and France, produced both prints and damascened metal objects; however, only two examples of his metalwork survive. The Three Fates is documented among his printed oeuvre and provides insight into his cross‑regional artistic activity during the mid‑16th century.

Context

Depictions of the Fates were common in Renaissance visual culture, serving as didactic illustrations of the fragile balance between free will and predestination. Ghisi’s version aligns with contemporary moralizing programs, using the familiar iconography of spindle, spool and scissors to communicate the stages of human life to a learned audience.

Lucretia, Veturia and Virginia
Lucretia, Veturia and Virginia, Hans Burgkmair I

Artist & collection

Portrait of Giorgio Ghisi

Artist

Giorgio Ghisi

Giorgio Ghisi (1520-15 December 1582) was an Italian engraver from Mantua who also worked in Antwerp and in France.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Three Fates?

The Three Fates was painted by Giorgio Ghisi in 1558.

Where can I see The Three Fates?

The Three Fates is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Three Fates?

The Three Fates is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of The Three Fates?

Museum-quality prints of The Three Fates are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.