1539
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
Melencolia (Melancholy) is a 1539 ink by Sebald Beham, a Renaissance work, held at National Gallery of Art.
This engraving shows a tense figure slumped forward, resting their head on one hand. Their other hand holds a small box with a key inside. Around them lie scattered tools—a compass, a hammer, and a saw—while a large globe sits unused. The figure’s expression is troubled, and their body language suggests deep thought or frustration. The title *Melencolia* hints this isn’t just a person—it’s a symbol for melancholy, a mood tied to creativity and introspection. The tools and globe might represent skills or knowledge left idle. Next, check out how this was made using engraving.
Sebald Beham (1500–1550) was a German painter and printmaker, mainly known for his very small engravings.
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