Artwork
Portrait of Grand Duchess Yelizaveta Petrovna as a Child

Portrait of Grand Duchess Yelizaveta Petrovna as a Child is an oil painting by the French Classical Baroque artist Ivan Nikitich Nikitin. It dates from 1712 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum. This oil painting, created in 1712, depicts a young Grand Duchess Yelizaveta Petrovna, later Empress Elizabeth I of Russia.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The work functions as a formal portrait that emphasizes her aristocratic identity and the ceremonial role expected of a grand duchess at that period.
The painting shows Grand Duchess Yelizaveta Petrovna as a young child, clothed in court dress that marks her status within the imperial family. The work functions as a formal portrait that emphasizes her aristocratic identity and the ceremonial role expected of a grand duchess at that period. Symbolically, the attire and pose convey both the child's royal lineage and the political significance of her position within the Russian court.
Technique & Style
Executed in 1712, this portrait utilizes oil paint applied to a canvas support. The work measures 54 cm in height and 43 cm in width. Stylistically, the piece functions as a formal portrait depicting its subject, the future Empress Elizabeth I of Russia, attired in court dress.
The composition focuses on the figure of the Grand Duchess as a child, rendered within the Russian artistic tradition of the early eighteenth century.
History & Provenance
The portrait of Grand Duchess Yelizaveta Petrovna as a Child was commissioned as a state portrait of the future ruler of Russia and painted in 1712 by Ivan Nikitich Nikitin. Its creation took place in Russia, employing oil on canvas to achieve a realistic likeness that conforms to early 18th-century court portrait conventions. The work entered the collection of the Hermitage Museum, where it remains on display in the main gallery of Russian paintings.
Its dimensions are 54 cm in height and 43 cm in width, and it was executed during the reign of Peter the Great, reflecting the artistic patronage of the imperial court.
The painting's provenance is straightforward, moving directly from the artist's workshop to the imperial collection before being accessioned by the Hermitage Museum, which has maintained continuous ownership since its acquisition.
Overview
This oil painting, created in 1712, depicts a young Grand Duchess Yelizaveta Petrovna, later Empress Elizabeth I of Russia. It is a work by Ivan Nikitich Nikitin, a Russian painter known for his portraits and contributions to the development of secular art in early 18th-century Russia.
Artist & collection
Artist
Ivan Nikitich Nikitin (Russian: Иван Никитич Никитин c. 1690–1741) was a Russian painter, an author of portraits and battle paintings.















