Artwork

Nudes Dancing around a Shadow

Nudes Dancing around a Shadow, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, ink, 1936
Nudes Dancing around a Shadow, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, ink, 1936

Nudes Dancing around a Shadow is an ink print by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It dates from 1936 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left below image in graphite: Probedruck; lower left corner in graphite: [undeciphered] Bk 27 / 670 [crossed out]; lower left verso in graphite: 5280 / K5649; lower right verso in graphite: 7317
Markings
Marked:stamped verso in purple ink: NACHLASS / E. L. KIRCHNER (Lugt 1570 b); and inscribed in black ink: H Da/Bk 28

About this work

This woodcut shows a circle of nude figures with sharp, dancing lines.

This woodcut shows a circle of nude figures with sharp, dancing lines. Their bodies twist and bend. The black ink stands out against the soft paper.

Kirchner made this in 1936 but carved the image earlier. This proof print keeps the bold edges and rough energy. Woodcuts carve away what you don’t want, leaving only the bold lines.

The cut marks feel alive. If you like Kirchner’s hand, check his other works.

Overview

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s 1936 print titled Nudes Dancing around a Shadow is a woodcut executed on Japanese paper. The work presents a ring of nude figures whose bodies coil and sway, rendered in stark black against the paper’s pale surface. The composition captures a sense of kinetic energy through intersecting lines that suggest motion and interaction among the participants.

Subject & Meaning

The image gathers several unclothed figures in a circular arrangement, each posture emphasizing bodily tension and fluidity. By placing the bodies in a communal dance, Kirchner foregrounds the celebration of the human form and an implicit dialogue between individual movement and collective presence, hinting at themes of freedom and the interplay of self with surrounding space.

Technique & Style

Created as a woodcut proof, the piece relies on the removal of wood fibers to leave only the intended lines, producing bold, high-contrast edges. The black ink is applied uniformly, allowing the sharp, angular strokes to dominate the composition while the soft texture of the Japanese paper softens the overall effect. The technique contributes to a vigorous, almost tactile quality in the figures’ contours.

History & Provenance

Although the print bears the 1936 date, Kirchner carved the original block earlier in his career. This proof retains the raw vigor of the initial carving, preserving the unrefined edges that characterize his later printmaking. The work remains an example of Kirchner’s continued experimentation with woodcut as a medium for expressing modernist concerns about the body and its relation to the environment.

Untitled
Untitled, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Artist

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Nudes Dancing around a Shadow?

Nudes Dancing around a Shadow was painted by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in 1936.

Where can I see Nudes Dancing around a Shadow?

Nudes Dancing around a Shadow is held by National Gallery of Art.

Can I buy a print of Nudes Dancing around a Shadow?

Museum-quality prints of Nudes Dancing around a Shadow are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.