Artwork

Héroïsme des marins du vaisseau Le Vengeur commandés par le capitaine Renaudin

Héroïsme des marins du vaisseau Le Vengeur commandés par le capitaine Renaudin, by Nicolas-Antoine Taunay, oil, 1798
Héroïsme des marins du vaisseau Le Vengeur commandés par le capitaine Renaudin, by Nicolas-Antoine Taunay, oil, 1798

Héroïsme des marins du vaisseau Le Vengeur commandés par le capitaine Renaudin is an oil painting by Nicolas-Antoine Taunay. It dates from 1798 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles. Created in 1798 by French artist Nicolas‑Antoine Taunay, this oil on canvas records a dramatic moment from the naval clash of 1 June 1794.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Taunay’s composition centers on Captain Renaudin rallying the crew as the vessel sinks, emphasizing defiant heroism amid defeat.

The painting depicts the final moments of the French ship Vengeur du Peuple during the Battle of the Glorious First of June (1794), a pivotal naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars. Taunay’s composition centers on Captain Renaudin rallying the crew as the vessel sinks, emphasizing defiant heroism amid defeat. Symbols include the tricolor flag and Phrygian cap, evoking republican ideals of liberty and civic virtue.

Corpses and cannon underscore the human cost, while the shipwreck frames the scene as a sacrifice for the revolutionary cause.

The work transforms a military loss into an emblem of patriotic endurance, aligning with post-Revolutionary iconography that valorized self-sacrifice for the nation.

Technique & Style

Nicolas-Antoine Taunay executed Héroïsme des marins du vaisseau Le Vengeur commandés par le capitaine Renaudin in 1795 using oil paint applied to a canvas support. Classified as a history painting, the work measures 80 cm in height and 100 cm in width. The composition depicts the naval engagement known as the Battle of 2 Prairial, featuring dramatic elements such as a sinking ship, cannon fire, and figures wearing Phrygian caps amidst the chaos of combat.

The piece is currently housed in the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles.

History & Provenance

Nicolas-Antoine Taunay painted Héroïsme des marins du vaisseau Le Vengeur commandés par le capitaine Renaudin in 1795. The work, an oil on canvas history painting, was created to commemorate the Battle of 2 Prairial. It entered the collection of the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles, where it remains on display.

The painting was catalogued in the Joconde database as part of the Musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon's holdings.

Nicolas-Antoine Taunay's 1795 oil painting, Héroïsme des marins du vaisseau Le Vengeur commandés par le capitaine Renaudin, is held by the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles. The work is part of the national collections of the Palace of Versailles and Trianon, located in Versailles, France. Its official inventory reference within the Joconde database is 000PE011327.

The painting depicts the naval engagement of 1 June 1794, also known as the Battle of 2 Prairial or the Glorious First of June.

Overview

Created in 1798 by French artist Nicolas‑Antoine Taunay, this oil on canvas records a dramatic moment from the naval clash of 1 June 1794. The composition centers on the French warship Vengeur du Peuple, caught in a burst of cannon fire and turmoil. The work belongs to the tradition of history painting and is presently conserved in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

Context

The painting references the Glorious First of June, a pivotal naval engagement between the French and British fleets during the Revolutionary era. By focusing on the Vengeur du Peuple, a ship that famously sank after a fierce fight, Taunay aligns his work with contemporary narratives of patriotic sacrifice and the valorization of the French navy in the late 1790s.

The Surrender of the Dutch Admiral de Winter to Admiral Duncan at the Battle of Camperdown (The Victory of Lord Duncan)
The Surrender of the Dutch Admiral de Winter to Admiral Duncan at the Battle of Camperdown (The Victory of Lord Duncan), John Singleton Copley

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolas-Antoine Taunay

Artist

Nicolas-Antoine Taunay

Nicolas-Antoine Taunay (10 February 1755 – 20 March 1830) was a French painter known best for his landscapes with scenes from ancient and modern history, mythology, and religion.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Héroïsme des marins du vaisseau Le Vengeur commandés par le capitaine Renaudin?

Héroïsme des marins du vaisseau Le Vengeur commandés par le capitaine Renaudin was painted by Nicolas-Antoine Taunay in 1795-01-01.

Where can I see Héroïsme des marins du vaisseau Le Vengeur commandés par le capitaine Renaudin?

Héroïsme des marins du vaisseau Le Vengeur commandés par le capitaine Renaudin is held by Palace of Versailles.