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Artwork

Maximilien de Robespierre dressed as deputy of the Third Estate

Pierre Roch Vigneron , 1839

Maximilien de Robespierre dressed as deputy of the Third Estate, by Pierre Roch Vigneron, oil, 1839
Maximilien de Robespierre dressed as deputy of the Third Estate, by Pierre Roch Vigneron, oil, 1839

Maximilien de Robespierre dressed as deputy of the Third Estate is an oil painting by Pierre Roch Vigneron. It dates from 1839 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

This oil-on-canvas portrait, created by French artist Pierre-Roch Vigneron around 1839, depicts Maximilien de Robespierre, a key figure of the French Revolution, in attire befitting his role as a deputy of the Third Estate.

Subject & Meaning

Robespierre is portrayed with a calm demeanor and a slight smile, conveying an air of serenity. His costume, including a dark coat and powdered hair with a white cravat, reflects his political affiliation. The subject's pose, with one hand on his chest and holding an unspecified small object in the other, suggests introspection or quiet confidence.

Technique & Style

Vigneron employed chiaroscuro, a strong contrast between light and dark, to achieve a three-dimensional effect on Robespierre's face. The plain background further emphasizes the subject, drawing the viewer's focus to his likeness and demeanor.

History & Provenance

Painted in the mid-19th century, this work is part of Vigneron's output focusing on historical and political figures. The portrait is currently housed in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

André-Ernest-Modeste Grétry, musician
André-Ernest-Modeste Grétry, musician, Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Artist & collection

Artist

Pierre Roch Vigneron

Pierre-Roch Vigneron (16 August 1789 – 12 October 1872) was a French painter, sculptor, and lithographer. He was an early practitioner of lithography during its formative years in France.

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.In the collection of Palace of Versailles. Compiled & edited by , Editor & Founder.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Maximilien de Robespierre dressed as deputy of the Third Estate?

Maximilien de Robespierre dressed as deputy of the Third Estate was painted by Pierre Roch Vigneron in 1839.

Where can I see Maximilien de Robespierre dressed as deputy of the Third Estate?

Maximilien de Robespierre dressed as deputy of the Third Estate is held by Palace of Versailles.