Artwork

Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815)

Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815), by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, oil, 1794
Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815), by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, oil, 1794

Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

This portrait painting depicts a man with gray hair, dressed in a black velvet coat adorned with gold embroidery and a green sash.

This portrait painting depicts a man with gray hair, dressed in a black velvet coat adorned with gold embroidery and a green sash. He wears a white shirt and a blue vest underneath. The background of the painting is a mottled brown color.

The man's attire and hairstyle suggest that the painting is from the 18th century. The level of detail in the painting, particularly in the man's clothing, indicates that it was created by a skilled artist.

The painting is a great example of the work of Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait depicts Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac, a French nobleman, rendered in three-quarter view against a neutral background. Vigée Le Brun emphasizes the sitter’s aristocratic bearing through refined facial features and a composed posture, while the subdued palette and controlled brushwork convey dignity and restraint. As a member of the French nobility during the late ancien régime, the subject embodies the social hierarchies and cultural ideals of pre-revolutionary France, reflecting the era’s emphasis on lineage, elegance, and personal virtue.

The painting’s restrained elegance aligns with Vigée Le Brun’s signature style, which often foregrounded aristocratic identity and social status in portraiture.

Technique & Style

The portrait of Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac was executed in oil on a wooden panel, a support commonly employed for French portraiture of the late 18th century. The painting measures roughly 89.9 × 64.8 cm, reflecting the scale typical of Vigée Le Brun’s commissioned works. Her technique is characterized by fine, controlled brushwork that renders delicate facial features and subtle fabric textures, while the handling of light produces a soft chiaroscuro that models the sitter’s face and attire.

The composition presents a naturalistic pose with a restrained palette, emphasizing both the aristocratic status of the subject and the artist’s skill in capturing psychological presence within the constraints of neoclassical portraiture.

History & Provenance

The portrait of Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac was executed in 1787 by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun using oil on panel (89.9 × 64.8 cm). It belongs to the portrait genre and was created while the sitter was a young aristocrat of the French court. Following its completion the work entered the collection of Jules Bache, who later bequeathed it to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains on display.

The painting’s inception date is recorded as 1787, and its formal cataloguing in the museum’s records confirms its provenance from Bache’s ownership to the museum’s permanent collection.

The portrait by Vigée Le Brun is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, with accession number 43.96. It was part of the Jules Bache Collection prior to its acquisition by the museum. The painting has not been recorded as lent to any major exhibitions in the sources provided.

Overview

This oil portrait, created in 1794 by the French artist Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, depicts Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac. The painting exemplifies Vigée Le Brun's characteristic approach, which often combined the decorative elegance of Rococo with the emerging clarity of Neoclassical aesthetics. As a prominent portraitist, she was highly regarded in pre-Revolutionary French society for her ability to capture individual likenesses.

Context

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun established herself as a leading portrait painter in France during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Her career flourished particularly in the years preceding the French Revolution, where she garnered significant recognition for her ability to portray the era's elite. This 1794 work reflects her continued practice during a period of considerable political and social change, maintaining her distinctive artistic voice.

Emmanuel de Croy-Solre, Duke of Croy, Marshal of France (1718-1784)
Emmanuel de Croy-Solre, Duke of Croy, Marshal of France (1718-1784), Théophile Vauchelet

Artist & collection

Portrait of Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Artist

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (French:; née Vigée; 16 April 1755 – 30 March 1842), also known as Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun or simply Madame Le Brun, was a French painter who mostly specialized in portrait…

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815)?

Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815) was painted by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun in 1787-01-01.

Where can I see Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815)?

Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815) is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815)?

Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815) is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815)?

Museum-quality prints of Alexandre Charles Emmanuel de Crussol-Florensac (1743–1815) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.