Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Rosemarie Trockel, graphite, 1990
Untitled, by Rosemarie Trockel, graphite, 1990

Untitled is a graphite drawing by Rosemarie Trockel. It dates from 1990 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1990, this work by Rosemarie Trockel consists of fifty individual drawings executed in pencil, ink, and collage. It is part of The Museum of Modern Art’s collection. The series presents a quiet, cumulative exploration of language, belief, and personal inscription, avoiding overt narrative in favor of fragmented, intimate gestures.

Subject & Meaning

One drawing in the series features a simple cross above the handwritten phrase 'HOLY MARY WITH HOLY BEATE K LARSFELD.' The blending of religious iconography with a personal name suggests a merging of spiritual devotion and private memory. The text’s unadorned script resists grandeur, instead evoking quiet contemplation or a personal prayer.

Technique & Style

Trockel employed modest, everyday materials—pencil, ink, paper—often with a hand-drawn, unpolished quality. The handwriting appears spontaneous, untrained, and deliberate in its simplicity. Collage elements introduce texture and fragmentation, reinforcing a sense of layered meaning without resolving it into a single interpretation.

History & Provenance

The work entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection in the early 1990s, shortly after its creation. It was produced during a period when Trockel was increasingly engaged with textual and domestic motifs, challenging traditional hierarchies in art. Its inclusion in a major institution signaled a broader recognition of conceptual drawing as a legitimate artistic form.

Context

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Trockel questioned gendered assumptions in art and culture through works that juxtaposed craft, language, and religious symbolism. This series reflects her interest in how belief systems are embedded in everyday acts—writing, marking, collecting—rather than institutional rituals.

Legacy

The series has influenced subsequent generations of artists who use text and repetition to interrogate personal and collective belief. Its understated approach—avoiding spectacle in favor of quiet accumulation—has become a touchstone for conceptual practices that prioritize introspection over declaration.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rosemarie Trockel

Artist

Rosemarie Trockel

Rosemarie Trockel is a German conceptual artist. She has made drawings, paintings, sculptures, videos and installations, and has worked in mixed media. From 1985, she made pictures using knitting-machines. She is a…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.