Artwork

Antoinette du Ligier de La Garde Deshoulieres

Antoinette du Ligier de La Garde Deshoulieres, by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, ink, 1803
Antoinette du Ligier de La Garde Deshoulieres, by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, ink, 1803

Antoinette du Ligier de La Garde Deshoulieres is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Augustin de Saint-Aubin. It dates from 1803 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Augustin de Saint‑Aubin’s 1803 engraving presents a likeness of Antoinette du Ligier de La Garde Deshoulieres, a French poet of the 1600s. Executed on laid paper, the image follows the conventions of early‑19th‑century portrait prints, emphasizing clear line work and careful rendering of costume and facial features.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter, Antoinette du Ligier de La Garde Deshoulieres, is shown with a composed expression, her attire reflecting the fashion of an earlier century. The portrait conveys a sense of quiet dignity, aligning with contemporary ideals of literary and aristocratic poise.

Technique & Style

Saint‑Aubin employed fine, controlled lines typical of reproductive engraving, allowing intricate detail in the hair, lace, and fabric textures. The use of laid paper provides a subtle tooth that enhances the depth of the etched lines without obscuring the delicate rendering.

History & Provenance

Created during the later phase of Saint‑Aubin’s career, the print belongs to a period when French engravers frequently reproduced portraits of historical figures. The work likely circulated among collectors interested in literary heritage and the legacy of the Saint‑Aubin family’s printmaking.

Context

The engraving fits within the broader tradition of French portraiture that flourished in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, when artists combined documentary intent with aesthetic refinement. Saint‑Aubin’s output reflects the era’s interest in preserving cultural memory through reproducible media.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Augustin de Saint-Aubin

Artist

Augustin de Saint-Aubin

Augustin de Saint-Aubin sometimes styled Auguste de Saint-Aubin (3 January 1736 – 9 November 1807), belongs to an important dynasty of French designers and engravers.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.