Artwork

Plaque with the Pentecost

Plaque with the Pentecost, unspecified, 1162
Plaque with the Pentecost, unspecified, 1162

Plaque with the Pentecost is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1162 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

According to the source record, the composition portrays apostles together with Christ, situating the scene within its standard New Testament iconography.

The plaque depicts the Pentecost, a foundational event in Christian tradition in which the Holy Spirit descends upon the apostles following the Ascension of Christ. According to the source record, the composition portrays apostles together with Christ, situating the scene within its standard New Testament iconography. Executed in champlevé enamel, a technique in which recessed cells carved into a metal base are filled with vitreous enamel and then fired, the work translates the narrative into a luminous, jewel-like surface characteristic of mid-twelfth-century ecclesiastical art.

The date of 1162 inscribed in the record corresponds to the height of champlevé production for devotional and liturgical use, and the Pentecost subject would have served as a visual affirmation of the Church's foundation through the apostles' reception of divine inspiration.

History & Provenance

The Plaque with the Pentecost is a champlevé enamel work dated to 1162. Although the specific artist remains unknown, the piece depicts Christ and the apostles during the Pentecost event. Historical records indicate the work was created in the late 12th century, with a specific inception date of January 1, 1162.

The plaque is currently held within the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. As a significant example of enameling, it represents the artistic production of its era, though no detailed commission records or prior ownership chains are specified in the available documentation. The work's attribution relies on its classification as a painting in enamel rather than a signed piece by a known master.

Context

The Plaque with the Pentecost, dated to 1162, is recognized as a significant example of champlevé enamel work within the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection. Attributed to an unknown artist, the piece depicts Christ and the apostles during the Pentecost event. As a highlighted work in the museum's holdings, it serves as a key artifact for understanding the development of enamel techniques in the twelfth century.

While specific scholarly debates or critical reception histories are not detailed in the available records, its inclusion in a major institutional collection underscores its established place in art history as a representative piece of its genre and period.

Overview

This painting, titled "Plaque with the Pentecost," presents a religious narrative featuring six robed individuals. A central figure, distinguished by a halo and larger scale, commands attention, encircled by five other distinct characters. A warm, golden background suffuses the composition, contributing to an impression of solemnity and spiritual intimacy. The overall rendering evokes a sense of reverence.

Technique & Style

The artistic approach employed in this plaque reflects characteristics commonly associated with medieval painting. It utilizes bold outlines and a vibrant color palette to define its forms. The figures are rendered with a deliberate formality and a somewhat rigid posture, which contributes to an impression of monumental importance and solemnity within the sacred scene. The golden background further enhances this traditional aesthetic.

Icoană pe sticlă reprezentând scena Nașterii lui Iisus Hristos. Are ramă de lemn, aurie, sculptată. Pruncul este prezentat de un înger pe un strat auriu, care îl evidențiază. În stânga apar Iosif și Ana (?), iar în dreapta un bărbat îngenuncheat în roșu și doi soldați cu veșminte roșii și caschete aurii. Fundalul este constituit din clădiri albe, care se detașează pe cerul albastru cu stele roșii, negre și albe. Central se află steaua magilor, aurie, care luminează întreaga scenă și este încadrată de două capete de animale. Pe marginea de sus a clădirii centrale se află inscripția „Nașterea lui Iisus Hristos”. Scena întreagă este încadrată de un chenar cu frunze și flori roșii și aurii, pe fond alb-gri.
Icoană pe sticlă reprezentând scena Nașterii lui Iisus Hristos. Are ramă de lemn, aurie, sculptată. Pruncul este prezentat de un înger pe un strat auriu, care îl evidențiază. În stânga apar Iosif și Ana (?), iar în dreapta un bărbat îngenuncheat în roșu și doi soldați cu veșminte roșii și caschete aurii. Fundalul este constituit din clădiri albe, care se detașează pe cerul albastru cu stele roșii, negre și albe. Central se află steaua magilor, aurie, care luminează întreaga scenă și este încadrată de două capete de animale. Pe marginea de sus a clădirii centrale se află inscripția „Nașterea lui Iisus Hristos”. Scena întreagă este încadrată de un chenar cu frunze și flori roșii și aurii, pe fond alb-gri.

Artist & collection

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Plaque with the Pentecost?

Plaque with the Pentecost is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Plaque with the Pentecost?

Plaque with the Pentecost is associated with Byzantine icon painting.