Artwork

An Old Clearing

An Old Clearing, by Alexander Helwig Wyant, oil, 1881
An Old Clearing, by Alexander Helwig Wyant, oil, 1881

An Old Clearing is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Alexander Helwig Wyant. It dates from 1881 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Alexander H.

Accession no.
12.205.2
Credit line
Gift of Robert Gordon, 1912

About this work

A quiet forest clearing: tall trees, dappled light, and a small brook cutting through mossy ground. Wyant painted this in 1881, when many American artists still copied European styles. He chose instead the woods near his home in New York, no grand mountains, just the ordinary beauty of the Northeast. If you like this quiet mood, look up forests.

Technique & Style

The medium and support are consistent with American landscape practice of the period, allowing for layered application and reworking.

An Old Clearing is executed in oil on canvas, a medium well suited to the tonal gradations of its forested landscape subject. The canvas support measures 125.1 cm in height by 94 cm in width, providing a substantial vertical format for the woodland composition. As a landscape painting depicting a forest clearing, the work relies on the handling characteristics of oil paint to render atmospheric depth and the varied textures of foliage and open ground.

The medium and support are consistent with American landscape practice of the period, allowing for layered application and reworking. The painting is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's American Wing, where its condition is maintained according to standard museum conservation protocols, though no specific conservation history is documented in the available records.

History & Provenance

The work is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, where it is catalogued under accession 12.140.1. It was painted in 1881 and has been included in the museum’s holdings since at least the early 20th century, as part of The American Wing’s landscape collection.

Overview

Alexander H. Wyant's An Old Clearing, created in 1881, is an oil-on-canvas landscape. This painting exemplifies a shift in American landscape art, moving away from grand vistas towards more intimate, atmospheric depictions of nature. It reflects Wyant's evolving artistic approach, which blended elements of earlier American traditions with a more introspective style.

Subject & Meaning

The artwork presents a tranquil forest clearing, characterized by tall trees and the subtle play of dappled light filtering through the canopy. A small brook meanders across moss-covered ground, contributing to the scene's quietude. Wyant chose to depict the unassuming beauty of the woods near his New York home, favoring these local, everyday landscapes over more dramatic, monumental natural features.

Context

Painted in 1881, An Old Clearing emerged during a period when many American artists still looked to European models for inspiration. Wyant, however, focused on the indigenous beauty of the American Northeast. His decision to portray the quiet, ordinary woods near his residence, rather than grand mountains or historical subjects, marked a significant contribution to the development of a distinctively American landscape tradition.

Forest Tour at Gerichtsberg near Kaumberg
Forest Tour at Gerichtsberg near Kaumberg, Ludwig Halauska

Artist & collection

Portrait of Alexander Helwig Wyant

Artist

Alexander Helwig Wyant

Alexander Helwig Wyant (January 11, 1836 – November 29, 1892) was an American landscape painter.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted An Old Clearing?

An Old Clearing was painted by Alexander Helwig Wyant in 1881.

Where can I see An Old Clearing?

An Old Clearing is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is An Old Clearing?

An Old Clearing is associated with American Impressionism.