Artwork

General Washington on a White Charger

General Washington on a White Charger, oil, 1835
General Washington on a White Charger, oil, 1835

General Washington on a White Charger is an oil painting. It dates from 1835 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work is an oil painting executed on a wooden panel that portrays General George Washington mounted on a white horse.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays George Washington mounted on a white horse, a visual metaphor for his leadership and the ideals of republican virtue during the early United States. The white charger functions as a symbol of purity and the nation's emerging aspirations, while the composition emphasizes Washington's stature as a foundational figure. Executed in oil on wood around 1835, the work entered the National Gallery of Art collection through a 1953 purchase by Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch, who later gifted it to the museum in 1955.

The iconography aligns with 19th‑century portrait conventions that elevate the sitter through heroic poses and regal attire, reinforcing Washington's status as a unifying national icon.

Technique & Style

The painting’s surface shows typical handling characteristics of mid-century acquisitions, with no noted alterations to its original support or framing.

Oil on wooden panel, rendered in a 19th-century American portrait style, depicting General Washington mounted on a white charger. The work measures 96.5 cm in height by 74.9 cm in width and is housed in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., where it entered the collection in 1955.

The painting’s surface shows typical handling characteristics of mid-century acquisitions, with no noted alterations to its original support or framing. Its formal execution emphasizes a dignified pose and controlled brushwork characteristic of the period’s portrait tradition.

History & Provenance

Created in 1835 or later by an unidentified American artist of the nineteenth century, this oil painting on wood panel depicts General Washington mounted on a white charger. The work's early history places its origins in New York, though specific details regarding its commission or initial ownership prior to the mid-twentieth century remain unrecorded in available documentation.

In 1953, the painting was acquired by collectors Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch. Two years later, in 1955, the Garbisches donated the piece to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it entered the permanent collection.

The painting is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Its provenance records indicate it originated in New York before being purchased in 1953 by Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch. The couple subsequently gifted the work to the museum in 1955. The provided sources do not contain specific inventory numbers or a list of exhibitions for this artwork.

Overview

The work is an oil painting executed on a wooden panel that portrays General George Washington mounted on a white horse. The composition centers on the rider and his mount, set against an unadorned background that isolates the figure. Washington is depicted in a military coat, holding his hat in his right hand, while the horse stands tall and composed.

General Washington at Princeton
General Washington at Princeton, Charles Peale Polk

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see General Washington on a White Charger?

General Washington on a White Charger is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is General Washington on a White Charger?

General Washington on a White Charger is associated with American Folk Art.