The Hierarchy of the Heavens
1579
ink
paper
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
About the artist
1579
ink
paper
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
The Hierarchy of the Heavens is a 1579 ink by Jost Amman, a Renaissance work, held at National Gallery of Art.
This image is a busy black-and-white scene packed with tiny figures. At the top, a few larger people stand on clouds, while below them swarms of smaller figures fill the space—some on horses, some holding tools or books. The edges frame the scene with ornate swirls and letters, like a border. The whole thing looks like a crowded map of heaven, with ranks of people arranged by importance. Notice how the artist used fine lines to create depth—figures at the top appear weightless, while those below seem tangled in earthly details. The tiny faces and gestures make it feel like a bustling city of souls. Next, check out how this was made using the technique: etching.
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