Artwork

The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens)

The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens), by Mark Catesby, ink
The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens), by Mark Catesby, ink

The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens) is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Mark Catesby. It is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower center in plate: MC; lower left in plate: Ardea Stellaris; lower center in plate: Fracinus &c.; upper left in plate: T.80; by later hand, lower center in graphite: Marc Catesby - London. 1754 The Small Bittern. 40-

About this work

Overview

The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens) is a print created by Mark Catesby, an English naturalist, using etching, engraving, and hand coloring on laid paper.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a small heron perched on a branch, surrounded by foliage and a body of water, exemplifying Catesby's documentation of North American wildlife. The image showcases the bird's green and brown plumage, highlighting its natural habitat.

Technique & Style

The work is characterized by attention to detail and a focus on realism, typical of 18th-century natural history illustrations. The subtle use of color, with muted tones, evokes a sense of serenity.

History & Provenance

Catesby produced the print as part of his broader work, Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands, published between 1729 and 1747, a pioneering illustrated account of regional biodiversity.

Least Bittern
Least Bittern, Havell, Jr., Robert

Artist & collection

Portrait of Mark Catesby

Artist

Mark Catesby

Mark Catesby (24 March 1683 – 23 December 1749) was an English naturalist who studied the flora and fauna of the New World.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens)?

The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens) was painted by Mark Catesby.

Where can I see The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens)?

The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens) is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens)?

The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens) is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens)?

Museum-quality prints of The Small Bittern (Ardea virescens) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.