Artwork

Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759)

Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759), by Christian Friedrich Zincke, copper, 1730
Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759), by Christian Friedrich Zincke, copper, 1730

Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759) is a copper painting by the Rococo painting artist Christian Friedrich Zincke. It dates from 1730 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The piece serves as a visual record of her identity and position within the European aristocracy during the early 18th century.

The work depicts Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, who was born in 1709 and died in 1759. Created in 1730 by Christian Friedrich Zincke, the painting functions as a formal portrait of this specific royal figure. The subject is identified as the main focus of the composition, representing her status as a member of the British royal family and her role as Princess of Orange through her marriage.

The piece serves as a visual record of her identity and position within the European aristocracy during the early 18th century.

Technique & Style

Created in 1730 by Christian Friedrich Zincke, this portrait of Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, is executed as a miniature on a copper support. The artist employed vitreous enamel and casein paint as the primary mediums, incorporating gold into the composition. The work measures 7.6 cm in height and 6 cm in width.

As a painted enamel piece, the technique involves fusing powdered glass to the metal surface through high-temperature firing, allowing for the durable and lustrous finish characteristic of Zincke's miniatures. The small scale and precise application of materials reflect the formal requirements of court portraiture during this period.

History & Provenance

The portrait was commissioned as a likeness of Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, reflecting her status within the Dutch royal family. It was created in 1730 using copper as the support, with the artist employing casein paint, gold, and vitreous enamel to achieve a vivid surface. The work entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it remains on display in the Koninklijk Kabinet van Zeldzaamheden.

Its creation history is tied to Christian Friedrich Zincke, who specialized in small-scale portraiture on metal supports during the early 18th century.

The Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759) is held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. It is catalogued under the inventory number SK-A-1565. The work has been part of the museum's permanent collection since its acquisition and has been featured in exhibitions focusing on Dutch portraiture and 18th-century European art at the Rijksmuseum.

Legacy

The portrait of Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, painted by Christian Friedrich Zincke in 1730, has been recognized as a significant example of 18th‑century Dutch portraiture. Its inclusion in the Rijksmuseum’s collection has contributed to renewed scholarly interest in Zincke’s work, influencing subsequent interpretations of royal portraiture in the period. The painting’s technical innovation, combining casein paint with gold and enamel on copper, has informed conservation practices and academic discussion of material techniques in European art.

Overview

Created in 1730 by Christian Friedrich Zincke, a German miniature artist who worked in England, this small-scale portrait is executed on a copper plate. The work belongs to the Rococo period and is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection. Its compact format and luminous surface reflect the refined taste of early‑18th‑century court portraiture.

Anna van Hannover (1709-59). wife of Prince Willem IV
Anna van Hannover (1709-59). wife of Prince Willem IV, Philip van Dijk

Artist & collection

Portrait of Christian Friedrich Zincke

Artist

Christian Friedrich Zincke

Christian Friedrich Zincke (c.1683–5 – 24 March 1767) was a German miniature painter active in England in the 18th century.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759)?

Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759) was painted by Christian Friedrich Zincke in 1730-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759)?

Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759) is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759)?

Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759) is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759)?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of Anna van Hannover (1709-1759) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.