Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali), graphite, 1967
Untitled, by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali), graphite, 1967

Untitled is a graphite drawing by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali). It dates from 1967 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. Created in 1967, this drawing by Chryssa combines graphite, synthetic polymer paint, and ink on thin, transparentized paper.

About this work

Overview

Though best known for neon and metal installations, the artist turned to paper here to explore luminosity through material contrast.

Created in 1967, this drawing by Chryssa combines graphite, synthetic polymer paint, and ink on thin, transparentized paper. Though best known for neon and metal installations, the artist turned to paper here to explore luminosity through material contrast. The work’s fragile support and layered media reflect her interest in light as a physical presence, even without electric elements. It is held in the Museum of Modern Art’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The composition suggests a simplified, abstracted form resembling a capital 'B' with a circular void at its upper curve. The shape resists clear symbolism, instead emphasizing negative space and structural tension. The irregular, hand-drawn edges imply spontaneity, while the cut-out area functions as both absence and presence, inviting attention to what is not drawn as much as what is.

Technique & Style

Chryssa layered graphite, ink, and polymer paint to build density and texture on a translucent surface. Dark areas appear heavy and smudged, with evidence of pigment bleeding through the paper’s thin fibers. The strokes are loose and gestural, avoiding precision in favor of tactile immediacy. Cross-hatching and overlapping marks create subtle depth, contrasting with the untouched, luminous ground.

History & Provenance

Chryssa, a Greek American artist known by a single name, produced this work during a period of transition in her practice, shifting from sculptural light installations to more intimate works on paper. The drawing entered the Museum of Modern Art’s collection in the late 20th century, where it is preserved as part of a broader survey of postwar American drawing practices.

Context

Made during the late 1960s, the work aligns with contemporary explorations of materiality and process in American art. While peers experimented with minimalism and conceptualism, Chryssa maintained a focus on light and transparency, adapting these concerns to portable, non-electric media. Her background in both New York and Athens informed a hybrid aesthetic rooted in modernist abstraction and Mediterranean sensibility.

Legacy

This drawing exemplifies Chryssa’s ability to extend her signature themes, light, structure, and materiality, into quieter, two-dimensional forms. Though less visible than her large-scale installations, such works reveal the consistency of her inquiry into perception and surface. They now serve as important references in discussions of postwar drawing that prioritize process over representation.

Untitled
Untitled, Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali)

Artist & collection

Portrait of Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali)

Artist

Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali)

Chryssa Vardea-Mavromichali (Greek: Χρυσά Βαρδέα-Μαυρομιχάλη; December 31, 1933 – December 23, 2013) was a Greek American artist who worked in a wide variety of media.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali) in 1967.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Museum of Modern Art.