Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an ink print by Fiona Banner. It dates from 2014 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
The work presents a solitary figure viewed from behind, positioned against a textured wall, with a prominent textual inscription drawn from literature.
Fiona Banner created this double-sided lithograph in 2014, continuing her practice of examining visual culture through print. The work presents a solitary figure viewed from behind, positioned against a textured wall, with a prominent textual inscription drawn from literature. The lithographic technique allows the same image to appear on both sides of the paper, emphasizing repetition and reversibility as conceptual tools.
Subject & Meaning
The figure, dressed in formal attire and leaning against a brick wall, evokes anonymity and quiet tension. The phrase 'MISTAH KURTZ, HE NOT DEAD', a direct quotation from Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, invokes themes of moral decay and unresolved presence. The juxtaposition of the solitary human form with literary text suggests a meditation on memory, silence, and the lingering impact of colonial narratives.
Technique & Style
Banner employed lithography, a planographic print method that transfers ink from a stone or metal plate to paper. The black-and-white palette and sharp contrast between the figure and its shadow reflect a stark, graphic sensibility. The double-sided printing reinforces the work’s thematic duality, allowing viewers to encounter the image and text from either side, altering perception through physical interaction.
History & Provenance
Created in 2014, this work is part of Banner’s ongoing series that interrogates the aesthetics of violence and narrative authority. While not tied to a specific exhibition history, it aligns with her broader body of work from the 2010s, which frequently integrates literary references and industrial imagery. The lithograph was produced in a limited edition, consistent with her practice of using reproducible media to challenge notions of originality.
Context
Banner’s work emerges from a post-conceptual tradition that privileges language and materiality over spectacle. Her use of Conrad’s text situates this piece within a lineage of artists who revisit colonial literature to expose its enduring cultural residues. The figure’s anonymity and the wall’s texture contrast with the loudness of the quote, creating a dissonance between visual restraint and textual intensity.
Legacy
This lithograph contributes to Banner’s sustained inquiry into how imagery and language shape collective memory. By embedding literary fragments within minimalist visual fields, she invites reflection on the persistence of historical narratives in contemporary consciousness. The work’s quiet form and layered references continue to influence artists exploring the intersection of text, print, and cultural critique.
Artist & collection
Artist
Fiona Banner (born 1966), also known as The Vanity Press, is a British artist. Her work encompasses sculpture, drawing, installation and text, and demonstrates a long-standing fascination with the emblem of fighter…


















