Artwork

Prussian Soldier and Civilians

Prussian Soldier and Civilians, by Jean-Louis Forain, ink, 1919
Prussian Soldier and Civilians, by Jean-Louis Forain, ink, 1919

Prussian Soldier and Civilians is an ink drawing by Jean-Louis Forain. It dates from 1919 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:"forain" lower right margin, graphite, artist's hand. Not dated. "S'ils nous avaient vaincus. "Fous afez teux heures pour signer le traité."" lower left margin, graphite, unknown hand. "A 2286" lower right margin, graphite, unknown hand. Verso: none.
Markings
Marked:"LRJ" verso, black stamped ink, (Lugt 1760b). "National Gallery of Art" verso, black stamped ink, (Lugt 1932d).

About this work

Overview

Prussian Soldier and Civilians is a drawing created by French artist Jean-Louis Forain around 1919. Executed in black crayon, brush, and ink on laid Van Gelder paper, this work exemplifies Forain's proficiency across various mediums, including drawing, printmaking, and painting.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing captures an interaction between a Prussian soldier, identifiable by his pointed helmet, and a civilian, depicted in a hunched posture with an obscured face. The contrast between the soldier's upright stance and the civilian's subdued pose may suggest themes of occupation or everyday life under military presence.

Technique & Style

Characterized by quick, loose lines and minimal background detail, the drawing showcases Forain's graphic sensibilities. Subtle shading achieves depth and suggests lighting effects without intricate rendering. The rough yet expressive lines effectively convey the figures' forms and postures.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1919, this work falls within Forain's later period. Notably, Forain achieved greater commercial success during his lifetime compared to many of his Impressionist contemporaries. However, specific provenance details for this piece are not provided.

Context

Emerging after World War I, Prussian Soldier and Civilians may reflect the era's societal and political tensions. Forain's Impressionist background, though more evident in his painterly works, influences the drawing's emphasis on capturing a moment in time.

Legacy

As part of Forain's diverse oeuvre, Prussian Soldier and Civilians contributes to the understanding of his graphic capabilities and his engagement with contemporary themes. Its simplicity and expressive lines resonate with the broader Impressionist emphasis on immediacy and everyday life.

a) German Soldiers and French Child (recto); b) Woman and Child (verso)
a) German Soldiers and French Child (recto); b) Woman and Child (verso), Jean-Louis Forain

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Louis Forain

Artist

Jean-Louis Forain

Jean-Louis Forain (French pronunciation:; 23 October 1852 – 11 July 1931) was a French Impressionist painter and printmaker, working in media including oils, watercolour, pastel, etching and lithograph.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Prussian Soldier and Civilians?

Prussian Soldier and Civilians was painted by Jean-Louis Forain in 1919.

Where can I see Prussian Soldier and Civilians?

Prussian Soldier and Civilians is held by National Gallery of Art.

Can I buy a print of Prussian Soldier and Civilians?

Museum-quality prints of Prussian Soldier and Civilians are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.