Artwork
Capriccio with Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura and San Constanza, Rome

Capriccio with Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura and San Constanza, Rome is an oil painting by George Barret, Sr.. It dates from 1767 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland.
About this work
Overview
Capriccio with Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura and San Constanza, Rome, painted circa 1767 by George Barret Sr., is an oil painting depicting an imaginative Roman architectural scene that combines real and fantastical elements.
Subject & Meaning
The painting presents a serene Roman landscape with ancient ruins in the background and two figures in the foreground, one gesturing towards the structure. This composition may evoke contemplation of the past and the beauty of nature, themes common in the emerging Romantic movement.
Technique & Style
Barret employed intricate details of crumbling ruins and overgrown vegetation, coupled with a soft, hazy sky. His use of color and light creates depth and atmosphere, characteristic of a style that would influence the Romantic emphasis on natural beauty and historical reverence.
History & Provenance
George Barret Sr., a prominent Irish-born British artist, created this work after settling in London in 1762. He was a key figure in British art, exhibiting with the Society of Artists and later co-founding the Royal Academy.
Context
Painted around 1767, this capriccio reflects the 18th-century European fascination with Classical antiquity and the emerging Romantic sensibilities. It blends the precision of observed Roman architecture with the imagination of a 'capriccio' (a work of fanciful invention).
Artist & collection
Artist
George Barret Sr. (c. 1730 – 29 May 1784) was an Irish landscape artist known for his oil paintings and watercolours. He left Ireland in 1762 to establish himself as an artist in London and quickly gained recognition to…



















