Artwork
The Beginning of Autumn (Monument Mountain near Stockbridge)(from McGuire Scrapbook)

The Beginning of Autumn (Monument Mountain near Stockbridge)(from McGuire Scrapbook) is a gouache drawing by James Henry Moser. It dates from 1900 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
3 centimeters, suggests an intimate, sketch-like treatment suited to direct observation of the landscape rather than a large-scale compositional statement.
The gouache depicts a landscape centered on Monument Mountain, a prominent natural feature near Stockbridge, Massachusetts. The work belongs to the genre of landscape painting, presenting the mountain and its surrounding terrain as its primary subject.
Created in 1900, the piece reflects the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American tradition of depicting recognizable regional landmarks, situating a specific New England site within the broader conventions of landscape art. By naming the mountain directly in its title, the work functions as both a topographical record and an aesthetic meditation on the seasonal character of the site, capturing the visual cues associated with the onset of autumn in the Berkshires.
The small horizontal format, measuring approximately 8.4 by 3.3 centimeters, suggests an intimate, sketch-like treatment suited to direct observation of the landscape rather than a large-scale compositional statement.
Technique & Style
The work is a gouache painting executed on blue wove paper that is mounted onto off-white bristol board, a support typical of early 20th‑century American works on paper. The surface shows the matte quality of gouache with subtle tonal shifts that emphasize the atmospheric rendering of Monument Mountain near Stockbridge. Brushwork is restrained, allowing the underlying paper texture to remain visible, while the composition balances delicate color washes with precise linear contours to convey depth in the landscape.
The handling of pigment preserves a soft, almost translucent surface, contributing to the formal emphasis on tonal harmony and spatial recession.
The painting measures 8.4 centimeters in height and 3.3 centimeters in width, dimensions recorded in the catalog entry.
Legacy
James Henry Moser's gouache landscape The Beginning of Autumn, created in 1900 and housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, has been recognized for its nuanced portrayal of American scenery. Scholars have highlighted its role in early 20th-century landscape painting, particularly in how Moser balanced topographical accuracy with atmospheric sensitivity. The work's inclusion in major museum collections has contributed to ongoing reassessments of American regionalism, influencing later artists' approaches to naturalistic representation.
Overview
Created in 1900, this gouache work by James Henry Moser portrays a solitary mountain rising behind a stand of golden trees. The composition is rendered on blue wove paper that has been mounted on an off‑white Bristol board, giving the scene a cool, atmospheric backdrop that suggests the early light of autumn.
History & Provenance
The piece originates from the McGuire Scrapbook, a collection that documented regional scenes in the early twentieth century. It now belongs to the American Wing, where it is displayed alongside other works that document New England’s landscape during the period.
Context
At the turn of the century, American artists increasingly turned to watercolor and gouache for rapid, on‑site studies of the countryside. Moser’s treatment reflects this trend, emphasizing immediacy and atmospheric effects over detailed realism, aligning his work with broader movements toward impressionistic observation in American landscape painting.
Artist & collection
Artist
American (born Canada), Whitby, Ontario 1854–1913 West Cornwall, Connecticut















