Portrait of King Louis XIV

Portrait of King Louis XIV

Jean Petitot

1650

unspecified

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

You see a detailed portrait of King Louis XIV of France, dressed in royal red and gold, with a confident gaze and long wavy hair. He looks calm, in control, and full of authority. This painting is made of enamel, not oil on canvas. The artist used powdered glass fused onto metal through repeated firings, a tricky process that gives the colors a bright, glass-like shine. It’s small—meant to be held or worn—but every detail, from lace to crown, is sharp and clear. The technique takes patience and skill, and few artists mastered it like Jean Petitot (Swiss, 1607–1691). (Word count: 103)

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