Artwork
Two drinking panthers, called 'Thirst'

Two drinking panthers, called 'Thirst' is an oil painting by the Symbolist artist John Macallan Swan. It dates from 1898 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
John Macallan Swan’s oil painting Two Drinking Panthers, completed in 1898, presents a quiet wildlife scene that is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection. The work captures two panthers bent low over a shallow pool, their bodies rendered in a palette of browns and blacks, set against a dim, naturalistic backdrop.
Subject & Meaning
The composition focuses on the moment of the animals’ drink, emphasizing concentration and the primal need for water. By isolating the panthers in a subdued environment, Swan invites contemplation of the creatures’ instinctual behavior and the serene tension that arises when wild beings engage with a simple, essential act.
Technique & Style
Swan employs a restrained chiaroscuro, using strong contrasts of light and shadow to model the panthers’ musculature and fur. The brushwork varies from fine detailing on the spotted coats to broader strokes in the background, creating depth and a palpable atmosphere while maintaining a realistic, almost photographic fidelity.
History & Provenance
Created at the close of the 19th century, the painting entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings during the early 20th century, reflecting the institution’s interest in European animal painting. Its provenance traces back to the artist’s exhibitions in England, where Swan was known for his naturalistic depictions of fauna.
Context
Two Drinking Panthers belongs to a period when British artists increasingly explored exotic wildlife, often inspired by colonial expeditions and zoological studies. Swan’s work aligns with this trend, combining scientific observation with artistic sensibility, and contributes to the broader Victorian fascination with the natural world.
Artist & collection


















