Artwork

Device

Device, by John Tunnard, watercolor, 1939
Device, by John Tunnard, watercolor, 1939

Device is a watercolor work on paper by the Surrealist artist John Tunnard. It dates from 1939 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

The work shows odd, floating shapes that look like parts of a dream machine.

John Tunnard painted Device in 1939. It’s a watercolor, small and detailed. Tunnard started in textile design before switching to painting. The work shows odd, floating shapes that look like parts of a dream machine.

Cornwall inspired his shift to abstract patterns. He borrowed ideas from Surrealists like Miró and Klee. The piece feels both mechanical and soft, like gears wrapped in fabric.

Check out more by Julian Trevelyan.

Overview

Device, a 1939 watercolour by John Tunnard, presents a intricate, imaginary mechanical network characterized by floating, interdependent forms.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a fantastical, dream-like assemblage of mechanical components, blending industrial and organic elements to evoke a sense of surreal, weightless machinery.

Technique & Style

Tunnard's background in textile design influences the work's emphasis on pattern and texture, while its abstract, biomorphic forms reflect the influence of Surrealists Joan Miró and Paul Klee.

History & Provenance

Created during Tunnard's period in Cornwall, where he transitioned to abstract compositions, Device may also show the indirect influence of Alexander Calder's 'mobiles', potentially via friend Julian Trevelyan.

Artist & collection

Artist

John Tunnard

John Samuel Tunnard (7 May 1900 – 12 December 1971) was an English modernist designer and abstract painter, and anti-hunting activist. He was the cousin of landscape architect Christopher Tunnard.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Device?

Device was painted by John Tunnard in 1939.

Where can I see Device?

Device is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is Device?

Device is associated with Surrealism.