Artwork

Vaches Sous Bois

Vaches Sous Bois, by Maxime Lalanne, ink, 1872
Vaches Sous Bois, by Maxime Lalanne, ink, 1872

Vaches Sous Bois is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Maxime Lalanne. It dates from 1872 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower right in plate: Lalanne
Markings
Marked:stamped lower left verso in black ink: F.B.B. [circled]

About this work

Overview

Created in 1872, Vaches Sous Bois is an etching on laid paper by the French artist Maxime Lalanne, known for his skill in both etching and charcoal. The print belongs to the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and presents a tranquil woodland scene rendered in monochrome.

Subject & Meaning

The composition shows two cows feeding beneath a dense canopy of trees, while a figure with a staff stands near a modest bridge and another person leans against a post in the distance. The wet ground and filtered light suggest a recent rain, emphasizing the quiet coexistence of humans, animals, and nature.

Technique & Style

Lalanne employs delicate, intersecting lines to convey the texture of foliage and the play of light through branches. The use of fine cross‑hatching creates subtle tonal variations, allowing the wet surface and atmospheric depth to emerge without the aid of color. The print exemplifies his precise handling of line to model volume and light.

History & Provenance

The work was produced as a proof before the addition of lettering, a common practice in 19th‑century printmaking to test the composition. It entered the National Gallery of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the mid‑20th century, where it remains a representative example of Lalanne’s landscape etchings.

Vaches sous Bois (Cattle in the Forest)
Vaches sous Bois (Cattle in the Forest), Maxime Lalanne

Artist & collection

Portrait of Maxime Lalanne

Artist

Maxime Lalanne

François Antoine Maxime Lalanne (November 27, 1827 – July 29, 1886) was a French artist known for his etchings and charcoal drawings (fusain).

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Vaches Sous Bois?

Vaches Sous Bois was painted by Maxime Lalanne in 1872.

Where can I see Vaches Sous Bois?

Vaches Sous Bois is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Vaches Sous Bois?

Vaches Sous Bois is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Vaches Sous Bois?

Museum-quality prints of Vaches Sous Bois are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.