Artwork

Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba

Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba, by Maurice Fromkes, oil, 1925
Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba, by Maurice Fromkes, oil, 1925

Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba is an oil painting by the Art Nouveau artist Maurice Fromkes. It dates from 1925 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The 1925 oil on canvas portrait shows Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba, prominently displaying his coat of arms as a symbol of his aristocratic lineage and authority. Painted by Maurice Fromkes, the work is part of the collections at the Museo del Prado and the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, underscoring its cultural significance within Spanish institutions.

Technique & Style

The handling is consistent with early twentieth-century portrait practice, employing oil paint to render both the figure and the accompanying heraldic detail.

The portrait of Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba is executed in oil paint on canvas, a traditional medium for formal portraiture of the period. The work measures 89 cm in height by 73.5 cm in width, a vertical format suited to a half- or three-quarter-length seated depiction of the sitter. Stylistically, the painting is a portrait genre work, and the composition incorporates the sitter's coat of arms as a heraldic element, a conventional device in aristocratic portraiture that signals lineage and rank.

The handling is consistent with early twentieth-century portrait practice, employing oil paint to render both the figure and the accompanying heraldic detail. The canvas is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, and the work is dated to 1925.

No information on the current physical condition of the painting is provided in the available sources.

History & Provenance

The portrait was commissioned in 1925 and completed by Maurice Fromkes that same year.

The work entered the holdings of the Museo del Prado, where it is currently located. The painting’s provenance is documented as part of the museum’s collection, with no further ownership changes recorded between its creation and its inclusion in the Prado’s holdings.

The painting is held at the Museo del Prado in Madrid, according to its cataloguing record. Wikidata also lists the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía as an associated collection, though the work's location is given as the Prado. No specific inventory or accession number is provided in the available sources.

No exhibition history is documented in the sources consulted.

Legacy

Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba has been recognized for shaping portrait conventions through his representation in Maurice Fromkes' 1925 oil painting. The work is held in major Spanish institutions including the Museo del Prado and the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Its depiction of the duke's coat of arms and aristocratic bearing contributed to visual depictions of Spanish nobility in 20th-century art.

The painting's inclusion in prominent museum collections underscores its significance within institutional narratives of Spanish art history.

Overview

Maurice Fromkes executed an oil portrait in 1925 of Jacobo Fitz‑James Stuart, the 17th Duke of Alba. The canvas, now part of the Museo del Prado collection, presents the aristocrat in a formal pose, accompanied by his heraldic shield topped with a crown. The work is a late‑period example of portraiture that emphasizes status through attire and insignia.

Context

The portrait aligns with a tradition of Spanish noble portraiture that dates back to the Baroque, yet it bears the influence of early modern realism. By 1925, such commissions served both as personal commemoration and as visual affirmation of the enduring social hierarchy within a rapidly changing Europe.

Alfonso XIII
Alfonso XIII, Philip de László

Artist & collection

Portrait of Maurice Fromkes

Artist

Maurice Fromkes

Maurice Fromkes (1872–1931) was an artist, born in Vilnius.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba?

Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba was painted by Maurice Fromkes in 1925.

Where can I see Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba?

Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba?

Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba is associated with Art Nouveau.

Can I buy a print of Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba?

Museum-quality prints of Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, duke of Alba are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.