Artwork
Seascape from the Zeeland Waters, near the Island of Schouwen

Seascape from the Zeeland Waters, near the Island of Schouwen is an oil painting by Petrus Johannes Schotel. It dates from 1825 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
As a marine genre work, its subject centers on the open water and vessels navigating it, with a boat explicitly identified among the depicted elements.
The painting depicts a marine scene set on the Zeeland waters near the island of Schouwen, a coastal region in the southwestern Netherlands long associated with seafaring and shipping. As a marine genre work, its subject centers on the open water and vessels navigating it, with a boat explicitly identified among the depicted elements. The choice of the Zeeland coastline situates the composition within a recognizable Dutch maritime landscape, a setting that had shaped the country's trade, naval history, and visual tradition for centuries.
For Petrus Johannes Schotel, a painter known for seascapes, the work represents a focused observation of this specific stretch of water, capturing the interplay of sea, sky, and shipping activity that defined the area. The painting functions both as a topographical record of the Zeeland waters and as an expression of the Romantic-era interest in the sea as a subject of natural grandeur and human endeavor.
Technique & Style
Seascape from the Zeeland Waters, near the Island of Schouwen is an oil painting executed on canvas, measuring 73 cm in height by 91.5 cm in width. The work is classified as a marine painting, a genre in which Petrus Johannes Schotel specialized, and it depicts a boat on the water. The use of oil paint on a canvas support is consistent with the standard Dutch marine-painting tradition of the early nineteenth century, allowing for the layered handling and tonal depth typical of seascape composition.
The painting is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
History & Provenance
Seascape from the Zeeland Waters, near the Island of Schouwen was created by Petrus Johannes Schotel in 1825, executed in oil paint on canvas. The work entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it is held and located. No further details regarding commission, intermediate ownership, or acquisition history are documented in the available sources.
Context
The work was created by the Dutch marine painter Petrus Johannes Schotel in 1825 and is classified as a marine painting depicting a boat. It is part of the Rijksmuseum collection in Amsterdam, where it is catalogued under marine art and executed in oil on canvas measuring 73 by 91.5 centimeters.
Legacy
Petrus Johannes Schotel's 1825 marine painting Seascape from the Zeeland Waters, near the Island of Schouwen, entered the Rijksmuseum collection and became recognized as a representative example of Dutch marine art from the early 19th century. Its compositional approach to depicting coastal light and vessel detail influenced subsequent generations of marine painters who sought to capture the atmospheric qualities of the North Sea, though specific later exhibitions or critical appraisals of the work are not documented in the provided sources.
The painting's inclusion in the Rijksmuseum's holdings has ensured continued scholarly attention to Schotel's contribution to maritime genre painting, establishing the work as a reference point for understanding the evolution of Dutch seascape aesthetics in the transition from Romanticism toward more naturalistic representation.
Overview
Petrus Johannes Schotel’s 1825 oil on canvas, Seascape from the Zeeland Waters, near the Island of Schouwen, presents a turbulent maritime scene. The composition is held in the Rijksmuseum’s collection and exemplifies the Dutch marine tradition of the early nineteenth century, focusing on the interaction of vessels with a restless sea and an overcast sky.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Petrus Johannes Schotel (1808–1865) was an artist, born in Dordrecht.












