Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Robert Barry, ink, 1994
Untitled, by Robert Barry, ink, 1994

Untitled is an ink print by Robert Barry. It dates from 1994 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1994, this work by American artist Robert Barry consists of a rectangular sheet printed with a fine layer of pigment powder and an invisible ink that remains unseen under normal lighting. At first glance the surface appears entirely white and smooth, resembling a blank sheet of paper, yet it contains concealed material that reveals itself only under specific conditions.

Subject & Meaning

The piece interrogates the boundaries between presence and absence, inviting viewers to consider what lies beyond ordinary perception. By embedding elements that are invisible to the naked eye, Barry emphasizes the conceptual weight of the unseen, aligning with his long‑standing interest in the potency of “nothing” as a material and philosophical proposition.

Technique & Style

Barry employed a screen‑printing process in which pigment powder was applied to the substrate, followed by the addition of an ink formulated to be invisible under standard illumination. The work relies on altered lighting, such as ultraviolet or other reactive sources, to disclose the hidden markings, turning the act of viewing into an investigative experience.

History & Provenance

Since its creation, the print has been part of the collection at the Museum of Modern Art. It reflects Barry’s ongoing practice, which began in the late 1960s with non‑material and perceptual investigations, and continues his exploration of how art can exist beyond the immediately visible.

Untitled
Untitled, Robert Barry

Artist & collection

Artist

Robert Barry

Robert Barry (born March 9, 1936) is an American artist. Since 1967, Barry has produced non-material works of art, installations, and performance art using a variety of otherwise invisible media. In 1968, Robert Barry…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by Robert Barry in 1994.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Museum of Modern Art.