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Three preparatory studies for the Burning of the Books at Ephesus, by James Thornhill, 1715

Three preparatory studies for the Burning of the Books at Ephesus

James Thornhill

1715

From the collection of Victoria and Albert Museum

Dominant colour

Overview

Three preparatory studies for the Burning of the Books at Ephesus is a 1715 by James Thornhill, a Baroque work, held at Victoria and Albert Museum.

Who painted this?
James Thornhill
When & what style?
1715 · Baroque
Where can I see it?
Victoria and Albert Museum

About this work

These are three ink studies by Thornhill for the dome of St Paul’s Cathedral. They show the burning of books at Ephesus, one of the stories painted around the dome’s rim. Thornhill drew these quickly in pencil, then went over them in pen. Baroque artists loved big dramatic scenes like this. Thornhill’s sketches capture the chaos of flames and figures without extra fuss. Have a look at the technique called cross-hatching next.

The story of this work

Overview

Three preparatory drawings in pencil with pen and ink overdrawing depict the burning of the books at Ephesus, intended as studies for one of the ten monochrome illusionistic lunettes illustrating scenes from the Acts of the Apostles in the dome of St Paul’s Cathedral. Executed by Sir James Thornhill between 1715 and 1717, the designs form part of his dome decoration commissioned for £6,575 under stipulations that the scenes appear as sculptural relief. The Ephesus episode, the sixth in the series, illustrates Acts 19:1–19. The sheets were purchased from J.J. Hickie in 1906.

Read the full account in the museum source.

About the artist

Portrait of James Thornhill
Artist

James Thornhill

Sir James Thornhill was an English painter of historical subjects working in the Italian baroque tradition.

See the richer artist page

More by James Thornhill

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