Trompe l'Oeil: A Curlew Hanging from a Nail

Trompe l'Oeil: A Curlew Hanging from a Nail

Édouard Traviès

1854

chalk

From the collection of National Gallery of Art

About this work

This painting shows a dead bird—likely a curlew—hanging by its feet from a nail. Its wings are spread wide, feathers detailed in soft browns and whites, and its beak points downward. The background is a plain, light beige frame that makes the bird stand out. The artist used a trick called *trompe l’oeil* (say it: *tromp loy*), making the bird look almost real enough to touch. The brushstrokes are smooth but precise, blending watercolor and chalk to mimic real textures. Look up technique: watercolor, glazing to see how artists build depth with layers of paint.

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